SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2001 VH5

2001 VH5

2001 VH5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.274 AU once every 1.44 yr.

Amor Observations: 217
Orbital Period · P
1.44 yr
v(q)
31.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.22 km
TJ
4.95
Eccentricity · e
0.1866

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.036 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.512 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.476 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.274 AU gives an orbital period of 1.44 yr, or about 525 days.

An eccentricity of 0.187 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 26.52° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.03 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.22 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 217 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5615 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.274 AU
Eccentricity
0.1866
Perihelion
1.036 AU
Aphelion
1.511728 AU
Inclination
26.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
72.8°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2047-Nov-09 14:22 0.175420 AU
26242475 km
15.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.03

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5615
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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